Thetravel100 Author
Published: July 19, 2026
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Featured Guide

Zach Smith
Zach Smith

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Combine this tour with the Eagle Pre-Tour Extension

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Watch the largest raptor migration on Earth!

The world’s largest raptor count of between four and seven million migrating raptors have been recorded per season in recent years at Veracruz, on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico.

Hundreds of raptors gliding in the sky
There is no other place on Earth like Veracruz. In a good day you can see 250,000 raptors!

Most were Swainson’s and Broad-winged Hawks, and Turkey Vultures, but many other species are also tallied in smaller numbers. We saw over a million in four days on an earlier tour. We will sample this migration, as well as the great variety of Neotropical raptors found nearby. We will also visit a remnant patch of rainforest on this tour.

The perfect Raptor Vacation

Tour is conducted at a relaxed pace with lots of time to look at raptors (and other birds), plenty of time to relax at hotels, walk along beaches and nature trails looking for birds, or enjoy your drink while you watch the migration from the very hotel’s rooftop! Meet fellow hawkwatchers from all over the world at count sites and learn about the River of Raptors first hand.

Eagle Pre-Tour Extension

1-4 October

Make the most of your trip! Add the Eagle Pre-Tour Extension and join us on this quest for some of the most spectacular Neotropical eagles. This Pre-Tour Extension has been especially designed to see all three hawk-eagles occurring in the region, namely the Black-and-white, Black, and Ornate Hawk-Eagles, with a chance to see Montane Solitary Eagle.

Montane Solitary Eagle (Harpyhaliaetus solitarius)
Montane Solitary Eagle, by Yeray Seminario

Make a difference!

Hawk Mountain logo®, L.L.C. will make a financial contribution to Hawk Mountain Sanctuary for every member that signs up for this tour. Join us on this tour and make a lasting contribution to raptor conservation.

Day-by-Day Itinerary | Main Tour

Day 1

4 October

Afternoon arrival in Veracruz International Airport (IATA Code: VER). Shuttle participants to our hotel in Cardel. Check-in. 6:30–7:30 PM: Dinner together at the hotel. Personal introductions at dinner. Night in Cardel.

Day 2

5 October

7:45 AM: Breakfast at the hotel. 8:30–9:30 AM: Welcome Briefing. This briefing includes a short outline of the tour, what to expect each day, and a discussion of participants’ expectations and goals for the tour, a brief introduction to the Veracruz River of Raptors (VRR) count project, how it is done and the need to respect the space & time of the counters while we are sharing the roof. 10:00 AM: Meet at the hotel roof top to watch the migration. Target species from the roof will primarily be flocks of Broad-winged and Swainson’s Hawks, Turkey Vultures, Mississippi Kites and other migrant raptors, including Peregrine Falcon, American Kestrel, Zone-tailed Hawk, Osprey, Hook-billed Kite. 6:00 PM: Dinner at the hotel. After dinner, attend a 1-hour presentation on history of the VRR count, explanation of migration dynamics in Veracruz, and a brief ID session covering the common species seen at the count sites. Night in Cardel.

Day 3

6 October

6:00 AM: Breakfast at our hotel. 7:30–11:00 AM: Morning birding at Playa Juan Ángel. This is a beach with dunes, a river mouth and some patches of lowland forest. Our primary target species here is Aplomado Falcon. If we are lucky, more than one of these elegant falcons will be seen hunting or harassing other falcons in the area. Also, Gray Hawk, Roadside Hawk, Common Black-Hawk, Merlin and Crested Caracara are commonly seen here. This site is also good for general birding (reliable for Fork-tailed Flycatcher). Easy walking on flat ground. Then, we will head back to our hotel for lunch and rest. We will see how the migration is going over the hotel roof (duration: 2–4 hours). Depending on the flight, we can stay or move to the Chichicaxtle count site, which typically has more raptor migration activity later in the day. There are often local raptors that fly close to the count site for great looks, such as Short-tailed, Zone-tailed Hawks and Laughing Falcons. Hunting falcons are also fairly common in this rural area. 6:30 PM: Dinner at the hotel. Night in Cardel.

Day 4

7 October

6:00 AM: Breakfast at the hotel. 7:30–11:00 AM: Morning birding at La Mancha. This is a coastal lagoon with lowland forest and beach habitats. The target here is the elusive Collared Forest-Falcon (heard in 2014!). We could also see Laughing Falcon, Gray, Roadside, Zone-tailed, and Common Black-Hawks, Peregrines, Osprey, accipiters and more. Easy walking on dirt road and beach. Bring bug spray and cover up exposed ankles and legs. We will keep our eyes open for kettles and streams of migrants to decide when to head back to Cardel. Back to the hotel to rest and watch from the roof (2–3 hours). Afternoon at Chichicaxtle if the flight is good or another local spot for some variety (Palmar—pasture; Playa Chalchihuecan—dune, scrub, beach). 6:30 PM: Dinner at the hotel. Night in Cardel.

Day 5

8 October

6:00 AM: Breakfast at the hotel. 7:30–10:30 AM: Morning birding at Río Escondido. This is a dirt road along a canal that travels through the canyon rim above the river. The primary target here is Bat Falcon, which is commonly seen perched on high-tension towers or hunting over the area. Also, Laughing Falcon, Short-tailed Hawk, Crested Caracara can be seen here. Easy walking on flat dirt road. If the previous day’s raptor migration was good, groups of Broad-winged and Swainson’s Hawks may have roosted nearby so we can be lucky and witness a liftoff flight. General birding is also quite good here. We will likely stop by Chichicaxtle to hopefully see some raptor migration (1–3 hours). Lunch at the hotel. Afternoon will be spent at hotel or back at Chichicaxtle, depending on the flight. 6:30 PM: Dinner at the hotel. Night in Cardel.

Day 6

9 October

6:00 AM: Breakfast at the hotel. 7:30–10:00 AM: Morning birding at La Mancha or Juan Ángel. Revisit one of these sites to become a little more acquainted with it and see species that were missed on the previous visit. Location will be decided based on participant consensus and desired birds to be seen. Return to Cardel for lunch and rest. Assess the raptor flight in Cardel and move to Chichi or stay on the roof for the afternoon. 6:30 PM: Dinner at the hotel. Night in Cardel.

Day 7

10 October

Check out early (time will be decided the night before) to be on the road by 7:00 AM. 8:00 AM–12:00 PM: Birding at Las Barrancas, an area of grasslands, pastures and flooded fields just west of Alvarado. Target species here are Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture, Aplomado Falcon, and other open-country raptor species. We will be birding primarily from the vehicle, with frequent stops to get out and scan for birds. Drive to Alvarado, check-in to hotel. Take rest of the day off. If people are interested, we can drive around the countryside around Alvarado looking for local species in late afternoon. 6:30 PM: Dinner at the hotel. Night in Alvarado.

Day 8

11 October

6:00 AM: Breakfast at the hotel. 7:30–11:00 AM: Morning boat ride on Alvarado Lagoon. Target species here are Black-collared Hawk and Common Black Hawk (many close looks). We will try to go slowly so that we can enjoy the amazing mangroves which line the lagoon. Lunch in Alvarado. 1:00 PM: Check out of hotel. Drive to Veracruz. Check-in at hotel in Veracruz. Relax, pack, have dinner (maybe go out for our last night), trip summary. Night in Veracruz.

Day 9

12 October

Catch morning flights home.

Day-by-Day Itinerary | Eagle Pre-Tour Extension

Day 1

1 October

Afternoon arrival in Veracruz International Airport (IATA Code: VER). Shuttle participants to our hotel in Veracruz. Check-in. 6:30–7:30 PM: Dinner together at the hotel. Personal introductions at dinner. Night in Veracruz.

Day 2

2 October

6:00 AM: Breakfast at the hotel. 7:00 AM: Check-out. 7:15–10:30 AM: Drive to Tuxtepec. Then drive the road to Oaxaca looking for raptors. We should see all three Black-and-white, Black, and Ornate Hawk-Eagles, with a chance for Montane Solitary Eagle. In addition, we should see Gray and White Hawks, Double-toothed Kite, Bat Falcon, Great Black Hawk, and others. Picnic lunch. Dinner at the hotel. Night in Tuxtepec.

Day 3

3 October

6:00 AM: Breakfast at the hotel. Then all day at elevation on the road from Tuxtepec to Oaxaca looking for raptors, focusing on the species we haven’t seen yet. We will travel a little higher to try for the local subspecies of Red-tailed Hawk. Picnic lunch. Dinner at the hotel. Night in Tuxtepec.

Day 4

4 October

6:00 AM: Breakfast at the hotel. Bird in the morning, then drive to Cardel. Check-in at our hotel. Lunch at the hotel’s restaurant. Free afternoon—raptor migration can be watched from the hotel rooftop. 6:30 PM: Dinner at the hotel. Meet new arrivals and start the Veracruz River of Raptors Tour!

Target SpeciesDownload as checklist in PDF format

​Common Name

  1. Osprey
  2. Black Vulture
  3. Turkey Vulture
  4. Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture
  5. Mississippi Kite
  6. White-tailed Kite
  7. Hook-billed Kite
  8. Double-toothed Kite
  9. Snail Kite
  10. Northern Harrier
  11. Sharp-shinned Hawk
  12. Cooper’s Hawk
  13. Harris’s Hawk
  14. White Hawk
  15. Black-collared Hawk
  16. Common Black Hawk
  17. Great Black Hawk
  18. Crane Hawk
  19. Montane Solitary Eagle*
  20. Roadside Hawk
  21. Gray Hawk
  22. Broad-winged Hawk
  23. Short-tailed Hawk
  24. Swainson’s Hawk
  25. Zone-tailed Hawk
  26. Red-tailed Hawk
  27. Black Hawk-Eagle
  28. Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle*
  29. Ornate Hawk-Eagle*
  30. Northern Crested Caracara
  31. Laughing Falcon
  32. Collared Forest Falcon
  33. American Kestrel
  34. Merlin
  35. Bat Falcon
  36. Aplomado Falcon
  37. Peregrine Falcon

*Tour Extension only

Latin Name

  1. Pandion haliaetus
  2. Coragyps atratus
  3. Cathartes aura
  4. Cathartes burrovianus
  5. Ictinia mississippiensis
  6. Elanus leucurus
  7. Chondrohierax uncinatus
  8. Harpagus bidentatus
  9. Rostrhamus sociabilis
  10. Circus hudsonius
  11. Accipiter striatus
  12. Accipiter cooperii
  13. Parabuteo unicinctus
  14. Pseudastur albicollis
  15. Busarellus nigricollis
  16. Buteogallus anthracinus
  17. Buteogallus urubitinga
  18. Geranospiza caerulescens
  19. Harpyhaliaetus solitarius*
  20. Rupornis magnirostris
  21. Buteo plagiatus
  22. Buteo platypterus
  23. Buteo brachyurus
  24. Buteo swainsoni
  25. Buteo albonotatus
  26. Buteo jamaicensis
  27. Spizaetus tyrannus
  28. Spizaetus melanoleucus*
  29. Spizaetus ornatus*
  30. Caracara cheriway
  31. Herpetotheres cachinnans
  32. Micrastur semitorquatus
  33. Falco sparverius
  34. Falco columbarius
  35. Falco rufigularis
  36. Falco femoralis
  37. Falco peregrinus

*Tour Extension only

Pandion haliaetus
Coragyps atratus
Cathartes aura
Cathartes burrovianus
Ictinia mississippiensis
Elanus leucurus
Chondrohierax uncinatus
Harpagus bidentatus
Rostrhamus sociabilis
Circus hudsonius
Accipiter striatus
Accipiter cooperii
Parabuteo unicinctus
Pseudastur albicollis
Busarellus nigricollis
Buteogallus anthracinus
Buteogallus urubitinga
Geranospiza caerulescens
Rupornis magnirostris
Buteo plagiatus
Buteo platypterus
Buteo brachyurus
Buteo swainsoni
Buteo albonotatus
Buteo jamaicensis
Spizaetus tyrannus
Caracara cheriway
Herpetotheres cachinnans
Micrastur semitorquatus
Falco sparverius
Falco columbarius
Falco rufigularis
Falco femoralis
Falco peregrinus

Suggested Field Guides

Clark, W.S. and B.K. Wheeler. 2001. A field guide to Hawks of North America. (Revised) Peterson series No. 35. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.

Wheeler, B.K. and W.S. Clark. 1995. A Photographic Guide to North American Raptors. Princeton U. Press, Princeton.

Peterson, R.T. and E. Chalif. 1973. A Field Guide to Mexican Birds. Peterson series No. 20. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.

Howell, S.N.G. and Webb, S. 1995. A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America. Oxford U. Press, Oxford.

At a Glance

Tour dates & Availability

4 – 12 October 2016 | 10 Places

4 – 12 October 2017 | 10 Places

Booking Closes On

1 August

Group Size Limit

10 participants

Tour Price

Main Tour $3,150 | Tour Extension $1,050

More…

Main Tour price is $3,150 per person, and includes hotels (double occupancy), all meals, entry fees, ground transportation, a boat ride, and guide fees.

Tour Extension price is $1,050 per person, and includes hotels (double occupancy), all meals, entry fees, ground transportation, and guide fees.

Extra nights in Veracruz, alcoholic beverages, items of personal nature, tips, and insurance of any kind are not included.

Single Supplement

Main Tour $250 | Tour Extension $80

More…

Main Tour single supplement is $250.

Tour Extension single supplement is $80.

Single rooms will be subject to availability.

Roommates will be assigned to those participants willing to share a room. If a roommate is not available, you will be required to pay the single supplement.

Raptor Species Expected

25

Country Entry Requirements

Varies according to nationality

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Citizens of these countries need a visa to entry Mexico. Citizens of these countries do not need a visa. All visitors need a valid passport. Make sure you review this information at least 2 months before the tour date.

Difficulty

Easy

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The level of difficulty of this tour is easy. No strenuous hikes are involved.

Comfort

Good to Excellent

More…

We will stay below 3,000 m (10,000 ft) above sea level.

Accommodations range from good to excellent. We will drive in a comfortable van.

Guide-to-passenger ratio will be 1:5 or better.

Weather & Clothing

Mostly hot, humid, and sunny, but showers are expected | Bring a hat, sunglasses, and an umbrella

More…

October is characterized by gradually falling daily high temperatures in Veracruz, with daily highs around 86 °F / 30 °C throughout the month, and daily lows ranging 70–74 °F / 21–23 °C. Dew point ranges 59–77 °F / 15–25 °C. The median cloud cover is c. 70%. Probability of precipitation averages 50–30% and light and moderate rain, and thunderstorms are the common forms of precipitation.

Weather in Tuxtepec is more comfortable as we expect daily highs around 72 °F / 22 °C, and lows above 40 °F / 5 °C. Rain is expected at 60% probability. Dew point here ranges 37–54 °F / 3–12 °C.

Hat, sunglasses, and a raincoat or folding umbrella are highly recommended for this tour. Sunscreen is also essential.

Health

Travel medical insurance is recommended

More…

Travel medical insurance is strongly recommended.

For detailed information on health precautions and vaccines recommended for Mexico visit CDC’s website 6 weeks before departure.

Local Currency

Mexican peso

More…

Local currency is the Mexican peso, and exchange rate is nearly 13 Mexican pesos for U.S. dollar.

Passengers arriving at Mexican airports who need to obtain pesos should use the exchange counters or ATMs in the arrival/departure gate area, where access is restricted, rather than changing money after passing through Customs. ATMs are widely available throughout the tour.

It is recommended to start the tour with pesos cash for expenses such as meals, souvenirs, drinks or phone calls.

Tour Map

Veracruz River of Raptors Tour map
Click on the map to see more details

Tour Showcase

Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura meridionalis), perched adult.
Turkey Vulture is the most abundant raptor migrant at Veracruz. An average of 1.8 millions are recorded every autumn.
© S. Seipke

Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture (Cathartes burrovianus)
Lesser Yellow-headed Vultures usually fly closer to the ground than Turkey Vultures. Note white shafts on primaries.
© D. Podestá

Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis), adult in flight.
Mississippi Kite passage at Veracruz peaks in early September, but flocks of up to 20 individuals can be seen in October.
© S. Seipke

Hook-billed Kite (Chondrohierax uncinatus), adult male flying.
Some 150 Hook-billed Kites, like this adult male, light morph, fly past hawk-watches in Veracruz every year.
© D. Podestá

Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsoni)
Some 900,000 Swainson’s Hawks migrate through Veracruz every autumn en route to their final destination in South America.
© S. Seipke

Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)
Over 1.5 million Broad-winged Hawks are counted every year at Veracruz, making it the second most abundant migrant at the site.
© B. Clark

Black-collared Hawk (Busarellus nigricollis)
We will target Black-collared Hawk at the mangrove-lined Alvarado lagoon.
© D. Podestá

Great Black Hawk (Buteogallus urubitinga), perched.
Great Black Hawks can be seen on the Eagle Pre-Tour Extension.
© D. Podestá

Black-and-white Hawk Eagle (Spizaetus melanoleucus)
We will target Black-and-white Hawk Eagle on the Eagle Pre-Tour Extension.
© S. Seipke

Ornate Hawk Eagle (Spizaetus ornatus), adult.
Ornate Hawk-Eagle is a real possibility near Catemaco and on the Eagle Pre-Tour Extension.
© P. Mosto

American Kestrel (Falco sparverius), female.
American Kestrels keep us busy even on slow days when thermal soarers (buteos and vultures) do not migrate.
© S. Seipke

Aplomado Falcon (Falco femoralis)
Aplomado Falcon
© D. Podestá
Playa Juan Ángel is a good spot to watch this handsome bird!

Terms


, L.L.C. reserves the right to alter this itinerary as necessary, or to cancel the tour prior to departure, with full refund to participants.

, L.L.C. or its agents may decline to accept or retain any person as a member of this tour at any time.

No smoking will be permitted while with the group, either when indoors or in the field.

Travel medical insurance is strongly recommended.

All passengers will be required to sign a hard copy of the Release of Liability and Assumption of Risk form upon meeting with the tour leader in Buenos Aires.

No participants will be allowed in the group without a signed copy of the Release of Liability and Assumption of Risk form.

Release of Liability and Assumption of Risk Form
(including Terms)
Download as PDF