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Published: July 20, 2026
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NOTE: This tour is being redesigned to include Chitwan National Park in 2015. Come back soon to learn about the details. (25 November 2014)

Tucked away in the foothills of the Nepali Himalayas the small mountain village of Thoolakharka is witness to a breathtaking spectacle of raptor migration every autumn. Weather and geography work together here to bring raptors to fly by the lookout at eye level or lower, and at unbelievable close ranges.

View from watch site at Thoolakharka
View looking north from the raptor watch site at Thoolakharka
© Robert DeCandido

This recently discovered watchsite located at the edge of the Annapurna Conservation Area is the perfect venue to enjoy the passage of some 30 species of migratory raptors and several resident species as well. The raptor highlights at Thoolakharka range from an impressive 10 species of migratory eagles, including 6,500+ Steppe Eagles (peak passage mid-November), the residents Indian Black Eagle, and Mountain Hawk-Eagle, 4 migratory vultures, including some 1,300 massive Himalayan Vultures, 5 resident vultures—wind-masters like the Bearded Vulture.

Accommodation at Thoolarkharka is spartan but comfortable. Single and double rooms with private bathrooms and hot water are available. Meals are rather simple but quite tasty. Without access to the Internet or TV, surrounded by friendly people, and with the Annapurna range as the backdrop, this is the perfect raptor migration holiday for those willing to experience the finest looks at some of the most impressive representatives of the raptor world, while walking barefoot on short-trimmed grass, a cup of home-made ginger lemon tea in the hand, and soaking up the Himalayan sun.

Make a difference!

Hawk Mountain logoRaptors of Nepal logo®, L.L.C. will make a financial contribution to Hawk Mountain Sanctuary for every member that signs up for this tour. Join us on this tour and make a lasting contribution to raptor conservation.

®, L.L.C is also a sponsor of the Nepal Raptor Migration Project run by former Hawk Mountain intern Tulsi Subedi.

Day-by-Day Itinerary

Day 1

5 November

Arrive in Kathmandu at Tribhuvan International Airport (IATA code: KTM). Transfer to our hotel. Dinner and overnight in Kathmandu.

Day 2

6 November

Breakfast and checkout. Morning flight (25 min) to Pokhara. Lunch in Pokhara.

Machupuchure and big peaks, Nepal
The Machupuchure and other big peaks as seen from the foothills near Pokhara.
© Robert DeCandido

Drive to Khare (1250 m a.s.l.). From there we will hike uphill (1.5 h) to Thoolakharka (2,000 m a.s.l.). We will rely on hired help to carry our luggage and equipment. Hot tea upon arrival, and relax after checking in at our hotel. The lookout is a short 5-min (level) walk from the hotel, so those who still have the energy can take a short first peek at the hawkwatch. Dinner and overnight in Thoolakharka.

Days 3–15

7–19 November

Our daily routine will be quite simple. Every morning we will wake up and eat breakfast, walk the 5-minute walk to the watchsite, pick our favorite spot (chairs available) and enjoy the migration! Around noon we’ll head back to one of the little restaurants in the village (or have our meals brought from the restaurant to the lookout), eat lunch, and get back to hawkwatching in the afternoon until sunset. Dinner and overnight in Thoolakharka.

The raptor flight at Thoolakharka during our stay will be dominated by Steppe Eagles as more than 6,5001 individuals of all ages and plumages pass the lookout every autumn, with average days of 300 birds, and a record day of 572 eagles! Himalayan Vulture (1,270 per season; 103 on peak day) will tend to be more frequent towards the end of our stay. Oriental Honey Buzzard (381; 34), Common Buzzard (180; 11), and the odd Hen Harrier (19; 4) are to be expected upon arrival in Thoolakharka, becoming increasingly rarer later. Larger birds, including most eagles and vultures will either be equally abundant throughout our visit or become more frequent towards the end. In this category we are to expect, among others, Griffon Vulture (85; 14), Cinereous Vulture (73; 10), and Booted Eagle (155; 15). While still other species such as Bonelli’s Eagle (13; 8), Golden Eagle (7; 1), or Greater Spotted Eagle (3; 1), are rare but expectable migrants at the site. Local species such as Bearded Vulture, Red-headed Vulture, or displaying Black Indian Eagles and Mountain Hawk-Eagles can be seen, usually in pairs, several times a week.

There are wonderful hiking trails in the nearby forests so folks wanting to have a break or a leisure walk will have plenty of choices to wander about birdwatching or looking for wildlife at pretty much anytime we choose to during our stay in Thoolakharka.

Day 16

20 November

Checkout after breakfast. Hike back to Khare, and drive to Pokhara. Visit vulture restaurant. Picnic lunch. Drive back to Pokhara. Catch our flight back to Kathmandu.

Tour ends upon arrival at the airport. Transfer to a hotel and extra nights in Kathmandu can be arranged as extras.

1 Numbers correspond to tallies recorded by Thoolakharka official counters in autumn 2012.

Target SpeciesDownload as checklist in PDF format

common name

  1. Osprey
  2. Oriental Honey-buzzard
  3. Black Kite
  4. Black-eared Kite
  5. Pallas’s Fish Eagle
  6. White-tailed Eagle
  7. Bearded Vulture
  8. Egyptian Vulture
  9. Slender-billed Vulture
  10. White-rumped Vulture
  11. Griffon Vulture
  12. Himalayan Vulture
  13. Red-headed Vulture
  14. Cinereous Vulture
  15. Short-toed Snake Eagle
  16. Crested Serpent Eagle
  17. Hen Harrier
  18. Eastern Marsh Harrier
  19. Pallid Harrier
  20. Pied Harrier
  21. Eurasian Sparrowhawk
  22. Northern Goshawk
  23. Common Buzzard
  24. Long-legged Buzzard
  25. Upland Buzzard
  26. Mountain Hawk-Eagle
  27. Indian Black Eagle
  28. Greater Spotted Eagle
  29. Booted Eagle
  30. Steppe Eagle
  31. Eastern Imperial Eagle
  32. Golden Eagle
  33. Bonelli’s Eagle
  34. Eurasian Hobby
  35. Amur Falcon
  36. Lesser Kestrel
  37. Common Kestrel
  38. Saker Falcon
  39. Peregrine Falcon

latin name

  1. Pandion haliaetus
  2. Pernis ptilorhynchus
  3. Milvus migrans govinda
  4. Milvus migrans lineatus
  5. Haliaeetus leucoryphus
  6. Haliaeetus albicilla
  7. Gypaetus barbatus
  8. Neophron percnopterus
  9. Gyps tenuirostris
  10. Gyps bengalensis
  11. Gyps fulvus
  12. Gyps himalayensis
  13. Sarcogyps calvus
  14. Aegypius monachus
  15. Circaetus gallicus
  16. Spilornis cheela
  17. Circus cyaneus
  18. Circus spilonotus
  19. Circus macrourus
  20. Circus melanoleucos
  21. Accipiter nisus
  22. Accipiter gentilis
  23. Buteo buteo
  24. Buteo rufinus
  25. Buteo hemilasius
  26. Nisaetus nipalensis
  27. Ictinaetus malaiensis
  28. Clanga clanga
  29. Hieraaetus pennatus
  30. Aquila nipalensis
  31. Aquila heliaca
  32. Aquila chrysaetos
  33. Aquila fasciata
  34. Falco subbuteo
  35. Falco amurensis
  36. Falco naumanni
  37. Falco tinnunculus
  38. Falco cherrug
  39. Falco peregrinus

Pandion haliaetus
Pernis ptilorhynchus
Milvus migrans govinda
Milvus migrans lineatus
Haliaeetus leucoryphus
Haliaeetus albicilla
Gypaetus barbatus
Neophron percnopterus
Gyps tenuirostris
Gyps bengalensis
Gyps fulvus
Gyps himalayensis
Aegypius monachus
Circaetus gallicus
Spilornis cheela
Circus cyaneus
Circus spilonotus
Circus macrourus
Circus melanoleucos
Accipiter nisus
Accipiter gentilis
Buteo buteo
Buteo rufinus
Buteo hemilasius
Nisaetus nipalensis
Ictinaetus malaiensis
Clanga clanga
Hieraaetus pennatus
Aquila nipalensis
Aquila heliaca
Aquila chrysaetos
Aquila fasciata
Falco subbuteo
Falco amurensis
Falco naumanni
Falco tinnunculus
Falco cherrug
Falco peregrinus

Suggested Field Guides

Grimmett, R., T. Inskipp, and C. Inskipp. 2000. Birds of Nepal. Helm Field Guides.

Ferguson-Lees, J., and D.A. Christie. 2005. Raptors of the World. Paperback Edition. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.

At a Glance

Tour Dates

5 – 20 November (yearly)

Booking Closes On

1 September

Group Size Limit

12 participants

Tour Price

TBA soon…

More…

Tour price will include hotels (double occupancy), meals, soft drinks, entry fees, ground transportation, round-trip domestic flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara, and guide fees.

Extra nights in Kathmandu, alcoholic beverages, items of personal nature, tips, and insurance of any kind will not be included.

Single Supplement

TBA soon…

More…

Single supplement will be announced soon.

Single rooms will be subject to availability.

Roommates will be assigned to those participants willing to share a room. If a roommate is not available, you will be required to pay the single supplement.

Raptor Species Expected

30

Country Entry Requirements

Visa required for all foreigners, except Indians

More…

All foreigners, except Indians, must have a visa. You can also get one upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu. To obtain a visa on arrival by air in Nepal you must fill in an application form and provide a passport photograph. Visa application forms are available on a table in the arrivals hall, though some airlines (like Thai) provide this form on the flight.

A valid passport is required.

A single-entry visa valid for 60 days costs US$30.

Difficulty

Moderate

More…

We need to make a 1.5-h uphill trek from Khande to reach Thoolakharka. This trail is wide (10 ft / 3 m) and well maintained, but it is a climb of 2,450 ft (750 m).

Porters will carry our luggage and equipment for us on this trek.

Comfort

Basic accommodations w/ private bathrooms | Guide-to-pax ratio 1:4 or better

More…

We will stay at an altitude of 6,700 ft (2000 m) above sea level, in Thoolakharka and at lower altitudes elsewhere.

Accommodations at Thoolakharka are comfortable but basic. Hot water and private bathrooms are available in Thoolakharka, but hotel rooms are not heated during the night. There are several authentic small restaurants in town and they all serve good, though basic, food based mostly on vegetables and chicken.

Guide-to-passenger ratio at the lookout will be 1:4 or better.

Thoolakharka is a becoming a magnet for hawkwatchers from around the world who are eager to share their knowledge. There will always be a knowledgeable fellow hawkwatcher at hand who is keen on raptors at Thoolakharka.

Weather & Clothing

Pleasant days, cold nights | Bring layers, warm gloves and socks, sunscreen, and a hat

More…

Temperatures in Thoolakharka in November may reach 80 °F (25 °C) on a sunny day but may drop significantly during the night to 40 °F (5 °C). We expect several cloudy days but only the occasional shower.

Make sure to bring warm clothes; fleece, hat, and mittens are essential. Be prepared to wear at least three layers of clothing at times, as early mornings can be chilly but temperature rises quickly later. Good, breathable, comfortable (broken in!), footwear, such as quality hiking boots, is recommended.

Health

Some travel vaccines and malaria prophylaxis are advisable | Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required

More…

Thoolakharka is a remote place in the foothills of the Himalayas. Access to medical care will be very limited if needed. We strongly recommend you purchase travel health insurance. Make sure your policy does not exclude trekking or mountaineering, and that it covers emergency helicopter evacuation and international medical evacuation.

There is no risk of yellow fever in Nepal. The government of Nepal requires proof of yellow fever vaccination only if you are arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever.

For detailed information on health precautions and vaccines recommended for Nepal visit CDC’s website 6 weeks before departure.

Local Currency

Nepalese rupee

More…

Local currency is the Nepalese rupee, and exchange rate is roughly 100 Nepalese rupees for U.S. dollar. ATMs are readily available in Kathmandu und Pokhara, but not later in the tour. Travelers‘ checks and cash can be exchanged at both these cities as well.

It is recommended to start the trip with local currency cash for expenses such as souvenirs, drinks, or phone calls.

Tour Map

Nepal Tour map
Click on the map to see more details

Tour Leader

Sergio Seipke
Sergio Seipke

Tour Co-Guide

Tulsi Subedi
Tulsi Subedi

Tour Showcase

Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus), adult.
Thoolakharka is among the finest spots for raptor photography in Asia because the birds get very close to the hawk-watch.
© R. DeCandido

Himalayan Vulture (Gyps himalayensis), adult.
Some 1,300 massive Himalayan Vultures fly past Thoolakharka every year. This adult is being harassed by a Large-billed Crow.
© R. DeCandido

Bonelli’s Eagle (Aquila fasciata), second-year.
Thoolakharka is perhaps the best place to photograph Bonelli’s Eagle in Asia.
© R. DeCandido

Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis), adult on migration.
Steppe Eagle, adult. Over 6,500 were tallied in 2012, and 8,600+ in 2013!
© R. DeCandido

Slender-billed Vulture (Gyps tenuirostris).
Slender-billed Vulture, adult. A very rare species in Nepal recently recorded at Thoolakharka.
© R. DeCandido

Mountain Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus nipalensis), adult.
Mountain Hawk-Eagles are both migrants and residents at Thoolakharka.
© R. DeCandido

Terms


, L.L.C. reserves the right to alter this itinerary as necessary, or to cancel the tour prior to departure, with full refund to participants.

, L.L.C. or its agents may decline to accept or retain any person as a member of this tour at any time.

No smoking will be permitted while with the group, either when indoors or in the field.

Travel medical insurance is strongly recommended.

All passengers will be required to sign a hard copy of the Release of Liability and Assumption of Risk form upon meeting with the tour leader in Kathmandu.

No participants will be allowed in the group without a signed copy of the Release of Liability and Assumption of Risk form.

Release of Liability and Assumption of Risk Form
(including Terms)
Download as PDF