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NOTE: This tour is being redesigned to include Chitwan National Park in 2015. Come back soon to learn about the details. (25 November 2014)
Tucked away in the foothills of the Nepali Himalayas the small mountain village of Thoolakharka is witness to a breathtaking spectacle of raptor migration every autumn. Weather and geography work together here to bring raptors to fly by the lookout at eye level or lower, and at unbelievable close ranges.

© Robert DeCandido
This recently discovered watchsite located at the edge of the Annapurna Conservation Area is the perfect venue to enjoy the passage of some 30 species of migratory raptors and several resident species as well. The raptor highlights at Thoolakharka range from an impressive 10 species of migratory eagles, including 6,500+ Steppe Eagles (peak passage mid-November), the residents Indian Black Eagle, and Mountain Hawk-Eagle, 4 migratory vultures, including some 1,300 massive Himalayan Vultures, 5 resident vultures—wind-masters like the Bearded Vulture.
Accommodation at Thoolarkharka is spartan but comfortable. Single and double rooms with private bathrooms and hot water are available. Meals are rather simple but quite tasty. Without access to the Internet or TV, surrounded by friendly people, and with the Annapurna range as the backdrop, this is the perfect raptor migration holiday for those willing to experience the finest looks at some of the most impressive representatives of the raptor world, while walking barefoot on short-trimmed grass, a cup of home-made ginger lemon tea in the hand, and soaking up the Himalayan sun.
Make a difference!

®, L.L.C. will make a financial contribution to Hawk Mountain Sanctuary for every member that signs up for this tour. Join us on this tour and make a lasting contribution to raptor conservation.
®, L.L.C is also a sponsor of the Nepal Raptor Migration Project run by former Hawk Mountain intern Tulsi Subedi.
Day-by-Day Itinerary
Day 1
5 November
Arrive in Kathmandu at Tribhuvan International Airport (IATA code: KTM). Transfer to our hotel. Dinner and overnight in Kathmandu.
Day 2
6 November
Breakfast and checkout. Morning flight (25 min) to Pokhara. Lunch in Pokhara.

© Robert DeCandido
Drive to Khare (1250 m a.s.l.). From there we will hike uphill (1.5 h) to Thoolakharka (2,000 m a.s.l.). We will rely on hired help to carry our luggage and equipment. Hot tea upon arrival, and relax after checking in at our hotel. The lookout is a short 5-min (level) walk from the hotel, so those who still have the energy can take a short first peek at the hawkwatch. Dinner and overnight in Thoolakharka.
Days 3–15
7–19 November
Our daily routine will be quite simple. Every morning we will wake up and eat breakfast, walk the 5-minute walk to the watchsite, pick our favorite spot (chairs available) and enjoy the migration! Around noon we’ll head back to one of the little restaurants in the village (or have our meals brought from the restaurant to the lookout), eat lunch, and get back to hawkwatching in the afternoon until sunset. Dinner and overnight in Thoolakharka.
The raptor flight at Thoolakharka during our stay will be dominated by Steppe Eagles as more than 6,5001 individuals of all ages and plumages pass the lookout every autumn, with average days of 300 birds, and a record day of 572 eagles! Himalayan Vulture (1,270 per season; 103 on peak day) will tend to be more frequent towards the end of our stay. Oriental Honey Buzzard (381; 34), Common Buzzard (180; 11), and the odd Hen Harrier (19; 4) are to be expected upon arrival in Thoolakharka, becoming increasingly rarer later. Larger birds, including most eagles and vultures will either be equally abundant throughout our visit or become more frequent towards the end. In this category we are to expect, among others, Griffon Vulture (85; 14), Cinereous Vulture (73; 10), and Booted Eagle (155; 15). While still other species such as Bonelli’s Eagle (13; 8), Golden Eagle (7; 1), or Greater Spotted Eagle (3; 1), are rare but expectable migrants at the site. Local species such as Bearded Vulture, Red-headed Vulture, or displaying Black Indian Eagles and Mountain Hawk-Eagles can be seen, usually in pairs, several times a week.
There are wonderful hiking trails in the nearby forests so folks wanting to have a break or a leisure walk will have plenty of choices to wander about birdwatching or looking for wildlife at pretty much anytime we choose to during our stay in Thoolakharka.
Day 16
20 November
Checkout after breakfast. Hike back to Khare, and drive to Pokhara. Visit vulture restaurant. Picnic lunch. Drive back to Pokhara. Catch our flight back to Kathmandu.
Tour ends upon arrival at the airport. Transfer to a hotel and extra nights in Kathmandu can be arranged as extras.
1 Numbers correspond to tallies recorded by Thoolakharka official counters in autumn 2012.
Target Species
common name
- Osprey
- Oriental Honey-buzzard
- Black Kite
- Black-eared Kite
- Pallas’s Fish Eagle
- White-tailed Eagle
- Bearded Vulture
- Egyptian Vulture
- Slender-billed Vulture
- White-rumped Vulture
- Griffon Vulture
- Himalayan Vulture
- Red-headed Vulture
- Cinereous Vulture
- Short-toed Snake Eagle
- Crested Serpent Eagle
- Hen Harrier
- Eastern Marsh Harrier
- Pallid Harrier
- Pied Harrier
- Eurasian Sparrowhawk
- Northern Goshawk
- Common Buzzard
- Long-legged Buzzard
- Upland Buzzard
- Mountain Hawk-Eagle
- Indian Black Eagle
- Greater Spotted Eagle
- Booted Eagle
- Steppe Eagle
- Eastern Imperial Eagle
- Golden Eagle
- Bonelli’s Eagle
- Eurasian Hobby
- Amur Falcon
- Lesser Kestrel
- Common Kestrel
- Saker Falcon
- Peregrine Falcon
latin name
- Pandion haliaetus
- Pernis ptilorhynchus
- Milvus migrans govinda
- Milvus migrans lineatus
- Haliaeetus leucoryphus
- Haliaeetus albicilla
- Gypaetus barbatus
- Neophron percnopterus
- Gyps tenuirostris
- Gyps bengalensis
- Gyps fulvus
- Gyps himalayensis
- Sarcogyps calvus
- Aegypius monachus
- Circaetus gallicus
- Spilornis cheela
- Circus cyaneus
- Circus spilonotus
- Circus macrourus
- Circus melanoleucos
- Accipiter nisus
- Accipiter gentilis
- Buteo buteo
- Buteo rufinus
- Buteo hemilasius
- Nisaetus nipalensis
- Ictinaetus malaiensis
- Clanga clanga
- Hieraaetus pennatus
- Aquila nipalensis
- Aquila heliaca
- Aquila chrysaetos
- Aquila fasciata
- Falco subbuteo
- Falco amurensis
- Falco naumanni
- Falco tinnunculus
- Falco cherrug
- Falco peregrinus
Pernis ptilorhynchus
Milvus migrans govinda
Milvus migrans lineatus
Haliaeetus leucoryphus
Haliaeetus albicilla
Gypaetus barbatus
Neophron percnopterus
Gyps tenuirostris
Gyps bengalensis
Gyps fulvus
Gyps himalayensis
Aegypius monachus
Circaetus gallicus
Spilornis cheela
Circus cyaneus
Circus spilonotus
Circus macrourus
Circus melanoleucos
Accipiter nisus
Accipiter gentilis
Buteo buteo
Buteo rufinus
Buteo hemilasius
Nisaetus nipalensis
Ictinaetus malaiensis
Clanga clanga
Hieraaetus pennatus
Aquila nipalensis
Aquila heliaca
Aquila chrysaetos
Aquila fasciata
Falco subbuteo
Falco amurensis
Falco naumanni
Falco tinnunculus
Falco cherrug
Falco peregrinus
Suggested Field Guides
Grimmett, R., T. Inskipp, and C. Inskipp. 2000. Birds of Nepal. Helm Field Guides.
Ferguson-Lees, J., and D.A. Christie. 2005. Raptors of the World. Paperback Edition. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
Tour Map

Tour Leader

Tour Co-Guide

Tour Showcase

© R. DeCandido

© R. DeCandido

© R. DeCandido

© R. DeCandido

© R. DeCandido

© R. DeCandido
Terms
, L.L.C. reserves the right to alter this itinerary as necessary, or to cancel the tour prior to departure, with full refund to participants.
, L.L.C. or its agents may decline to accept or retain any person as a member of this tour at any time.
No smoking will be permitted while with the group, either when indoors or in the field.
Travel medical insurance is strongly recommended.
All passengers will be required to sign a hard copy of the Release of Liability and Assumption of Risk form upon meeting with the tour leader in Kathmandu.
No participants will be allowed in the group without a signed copy of the Release of Liability and Assumption of Risk form.
Release of Liability and Assumption of Risk Form
(including Terms)
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